"A person who won't read has no advantage over one who can't read"

-- Mark Twain

Saturday, April 23, 2011

The Great Gatsby Webquest



Introduction

Summer 1922


You are a newspaper reporter for a small paper in New York City. As you sit in your office on a hot and steamy August afternoon, your thoughts wander as you listen to the slow hum of the fan and click clack of keys on the typewriter. Suddenly you hear a quick, loud knock.

“Come in,” you shout through the closed door of your office. Your boss, Jim, enters the room looking terribly troubled. “What’s the matter Jim?”

“The reporters responsible for the Sunday edition of the paper were suddenly called on special report, and are now unable to finish the big story that we have planned. I don't know what I'm going to do! We had four different stories lined up, and I need you and three other reporters to pick up the slack to put this paper together. Do you think you can handle it?”

“Don’t worry. We have it covered."

Task

The next book that we are reading in class is entitled The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald.  As you may already know from our introduction, The Great Gatsby is set in the summer of 1922 in New York. According to Gross & Gross (1998), "The Great Gatsby is a book about disillusionment with the American dream of success as that dream is misunderstood by Jay Gatsby, who sees no difference between his success as a criminal and legitimate forms of achievement."


During this WebQuest, you will get the opportunity to explore different areas of study related to this time period through the exploration of various web sites, sources, and discussion with your peers. All of the information that you gather will give you a better understanding of the historical context in which this novel is set.

Your mission is to ultimately develop a newspaper that includes four factual yet creative articles detailing different areas of historical importance in the 1920s in America, a political cartoon, and a crossword puzzle. You will also be responsible for organizing your data collected in preparation to discuss with other members of the class.

Process

In order to complete the newspaper on time, you and your colleagues must follow the steps listed below:

Day 1 with Group Members

1. Form groups of four. Your group members are now your colleagues and fellow reporters for your assignment.

2. Read the entire "process" and all the steps before moving on with the assignment.

3. There are four different topics that need to be covered for the newspaper. Decide amongst yourselves who will cover the following areas:
- Prohibition
- The Jazz Age
- The Harding Administration: Corruption and Scandals
- Mobsters, Gangsters, and Crime in the 1920's

You will be exploring various websites relating to your chosen topic to gain more information (see links at the top of the blog on the right side). Before you begin, decide whether you would like to use an outline or a graphic organizer to compile the information that you find on your topic. Below are links to two different resources, one for an outline creator and the other for graphic organizers. These will help you quickly, neatly, and easily organize and collect the information about your topic.  You may also simply use a Microsoft Word document if you prefer.
  • If you want to use an outline to organize your information, click here.
  • If you want to use a graphic organizer to organize your information, click here.
Compile and organize the information you find interesting and relevant. Organize your information in your outline / graphic organizer.

 Day 2 with Group Members

4. Once you have gathered and organized all your information about your topic, find the members of the other groups in the class with the same topic as yourself. This is called the Jigsaw method, and helps you better comprehend the information that you read, clear up any confusion that you have, as well as provide the opportunity to obtain other people's opinions on the same information that you read. Time will be provided for you to meet and discuss your information of the particular topic on which you have chosen to report.

On your own...

5. Now that you have had a chance to gather information on your topic as well as discuss your findings with others who are reporting on the same topic, it is time to write your article for the newspaper.
  • Compile a list of five vocabulary words that relate to your topic (this is for your crossword puzzle later on). Type the words and define them in a Microsoft Word document. In addition to your list of words, use the facts and information you have gathered in your research to write a creative newspaper article. It is your choice to determine what type of article it is you wish to write.
  • For your article, you may write an investigative report type article, an interview article, a "letter to the editor" type article, or any other article that appear in real newspapers. Be creative! Come up with a catchy title, include some pictures quotes, and have fun. The article should be written in 12 size font, double spaced, and should be two to three pages in length. Do not worry about making it look like a real newspaper article yet. Just type it out and this will be taken care of when you meet back with your group.
Day 3 with Group Members

6. Meet back with your team of reporters after completing your article. Discuss your factual findings and share what you learned about your topic. Now, combine the factual articles from each member of your group to form your newspaper. You have the option of either using the "Printing Press Tool" or Microsoft Word to format your newspaper to look like a real one. Be creative and have fun!

Here is the link to the "Printing Press Tool"

7. No newspaper is complete without a political cartoon. You now have a greater knowledge of what the time period during which The Great Gatsby took place was like. As a group, create a political cartoon addressing any facet of the 1920's that you would like to address.

Click here to see some examples of prohibition cartoons.

8. Another crucial part of the newspaper is none other than the crossword puzzle! Now you will get the chance to use that list of five vocabulary words that you collected in your research of your particular topic. As a group use the following link to create a crossword puzzle for your newspaper. Combine your lists of words to include most or all of them in the puzzle.

Make your crossword puzzle here.

Day 4 with Group Members (On Due Date)

9. Complete a self-evaluation. Print out the rubric and score yourself. How do you think you did in meeting all of the requirements? As a group, print and fill out the "Group Assessment" rubric.

10. Hand in hard copies of notes, articles, final newspaper, political cartoon, and crossword puzzle. Make copies of the newspaper for each group member so that you have this information available as we read the novel.

Evaluation

You will each receive two grades for this WebQuest assignment. The first grade will be based on how well you meet the requirements of the rubric entitled "Individual Assessment." This is your personal grade for the work that you contribute to the group. The second grade that you will receive on this WebQuest assignment is a group grade. The group grade will be based on how well you meet the requirements of the rubric entitled "Group Assessment." Your individual grade counts as 60 percent of your final grade, and your group grade accounts for the other 40 percent.

Sunday, April 10, 2011

Plans for April 11 to April 15

Monday (B)

  • Reading Check Quiz: “Flight” by John Steinbeck
  • Review and Close Reading: We will review “Flight” as a class and discuss some key passages. 
  • Found Poems Activity: Students will get into groups of no more than four.  They will each select a different short story that we have read thus far in the Realism, Naturalism, or Modernism units.  They will have the remainder of the block to compose and present a “found poem” using their selected story.  They will be required to write and illustrate their poem on a sheet of poster board. 
  • Discuss: Student presentations of found poems
  • Homework: Read William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily” and be prepared for a reading check quiz next class!

Tuesday or Wednesday (A/B)

  • Reading Check Quiz: “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner
  • Review and Close Reading: We will review “A Rose for Emily” as a class and discuss some key passages. 
  • Professor Know-It-All Challenge!  We will review the Naturalism and Modernism units in preparation for next class’s test.  Stories include: “To Build a Fire,” “The Open Boat,” “A Mystery of Heroism,” “The Story of an Hour,” “The Yellow Wallpaper,” “In Another Country,” “Flight,” and “A Rose for Emily.”
  • Homework: Study for the Naturalism and Modernism test!

Thursday or Friday (A/B)

·         Naturalism and Modernism Unit Test: Students will have the remainder of the block to complete the unit test. 
·         HAVE A GREAT SPRING BREAK!

Sunday, April 3, 2011

Plans for April 4 to April 8

Monday or Tuesday (A/B)

  • Reading Check Quiz: “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman
  • Review: What is the basic plot of “The Yellow Wallpaper”?  In what form is it written?  What happens to the woman at the end of the narrative?
  • Close-Reading and demonstration: We will discuss a few key passages from the text and demonstrate the “shadows” in the narrative.
  • Read: Why I wrote “The Yellow Wallpaper” and discuss “social activism”
  • Discuss: Dr. S. Weir Mitchell and the “Rest Cure”
  • Discuss: Who is Nellie Bly?  What did she do? 
  • Read and Discuss: Excerpt from “Ten Days in a Mad-House”
  • Homework: Read Ernest Hemingway’s “In Another Country” and be prepared for a reading check quiz next class!

Wednesday or Thursday (A/B)

  • Reading Check Quiz: “In Another Country” by Ernest Hemingway
  • Review: Students will volunteer the basic plot and important details of “In Another Country.”
  • Note-taking: Students will take some basic notes on significant events in history, art, science, and technology that run concurrently with literary modernism in America. (old textbook, p. 564-67)
  • Read: Students will receive a copy of “Literary Modernism” (copied from old textbook, p. 572-73) and we will read and discuss it together as a class.
  • Note-taking: Students will then take notes on elements of literary modernism, significant trends, and common themes.
  • Full-Class Close Reading: We will discuss ways that Hemingway’s “In Another Country” represents literary modernism.
  • Visual Arts Connection: We will discuss the modernism movement in art and compare this to the movement in literature.  We will look at some examples on a PowerPoint presentation and perform a visual analysis together as a class (shape, composition, color, line quality, size, medium, symbols, etc.). 
  • Groups: Students will form groups of no more than four.  They will each be assigned one painting or sculpture from the modern period.  They will be asked to describe what they see in their notebooks (shape, color, form, composition, line quality) and then predict how the painting or sculpture reflects the modern age. 
o   Artists may include Pablo Picasso, Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Cézanne, Henri Matisse, Edouard Manet, etc.
  • Closing Activity: Each group will share their findings on their paintings / sculptures to the class.
  • Homework: Read John Steinbeck’s “Flight” (handout) and be prepared for a reading check quiz next class!

Friday (A)

  • Reading Check Quiz: “Flight” by John Steinbeck
  • Review and Close Reading: We will review “Flight” as a class and discuss some key passages.  Students will answer the question: How does this story represent American Modernism?
  • National Poetry Month – Found Poems Activity: Students will get into groups of no more than four.  They will each select a different short story that we have read thus far in the Realism, Naturalism, or Modernism units.  They will have the remainder of the block to compose and present a “found poem” using their selected story.  They will be required to write and illustrate their poem on a sheet of poster board. 
  • Discuss: Student presentations of found poems
  • Homework: Read William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily” and be prepared for a reading check quiz next class!

Monday, March 28, 2011

Plans for March 28 to April 1

Monday (B)

  • Reading Check Quiz: Stephen Crane’s “The Open Boat”
  • Student Summary: I will ask for one or more volunteers from the class to provide a summary of the basic plot before we discuss how the story relates to Naturalism.
  • Real-Life Connections: We will discuss Stephen Crane’s actual experience stranded at sea and how this impacted his writing.
  • Review and Watch: What is Naturalism?
o   Universal Themes in Literature: Individual and Nature
o   The History of American Literature Part 9 (Naturalism in American Literature)
  • Small-Group Work: Students will break into groups of no more than four and find at least two passages from “The Open Boat” that reflect American Naturalism.  They must take notes in their notebooks and be prepared to discuss their findings with the class.
  • Closing Activity – Monmouth County Connection: Stephen Crane was not only a New Jersey native, but a resident of Asbury Park.  He was educated in the Asbury Park School District and spent his summers at the family home.  The Crane House is still preserved today and open to the public.
  • Homework: Read “A Mystery of Heroism” by Stephen Crane (handout) and be prepared for a reading check quiz next class.

Tuesday or Wednesday (A/B)

  •  Reading Check Quiz: Stephen Crane’s “A Mystery of Heroism”
  • Review: We will review the basic plot of “A Mystery of Heroism” and review the defining elements of American Naturalism. 
o   Naturalism: nineteenth-century literary movement that was an extension of realism and that claimed to portray life exactly as if it were being examined through a scientist’s microscope. Naturalists relied heavily on the new field of psychology, biology, and sociology to explain human behavior.  (Often includes an amoral and indifferent world, animal imagery, insanity, deterministic outcomes, etc.)
  • Type II Quick Write
  • Discuss: We will discuss the students’ quick write responses and look closely at a few passages from the text.
  • Close-Reading Focus (Circle Up): “He wondered why he did not feel some keen agony of fear cutting his sense like a knife. He wondered at this, because human expression had said loudly for centuries that men should feel afraid of certain things, and that all men who did not feel this fear were phenomena—heroes…”
  • Note Taking: Students will take some brief notes in their notebooks about situational, verbal, and dramatic irony.
  • Definitions of Heroism and Irony: What is ironic about the way Crane personifies the machines and dehumanizes the people?  What is ironic about the end of the story?
  • Listen and Discuss: Stephen Crane’s “War is Kind”
  • Closing Activity: We will discuss how Crane uses verbal irony in the poem in order to express his anti-war sentiments. 
  • If time permits …
o   Modern Music Connection: “Hero of War” by Rise Against
  • Homework: Be sure to bring your textbook and notebooks to class!  Be sure that all of your notes are up-to-date and organized.

Thursday or Friday (A/B)

  • Type I Quick Write
  • Discuss: Student response to Do Now.  Kate Chopin’s short story is going to introduce you to a woman, who reacts to news of her husband’s tragic death in a way that we may not expect. 
  • Introduction: Kate Chopin and the Changing Roles of Women in America
o   Read: Kate Chopin (1850-1904) in textbook
  • Watch: Women’s Suffrage Movement: Gaining Equality for Women (Discovery Education)
  • Discuss: public lives vs. private feelings – Why is one more accepted?
  • Read: Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour”
o   As we read, I want you to think about why you think the story was so controversial at the time even though the Women’s Suffrage Movement had started nearly 50 years before it was published.
o   In addition, think about how Chopin uses irony in the story.
  • Small Groups: Students will break into groups of no more than four.  They will have 10 minutes to find and identify at least two examples of irony and answer the above question.
  • Closing Activity: We will discuss the students’ group work and their responses to the assigned questions. 
  • Homework: Read Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” (handout, e-version also available on the blog) and be prepared for a reading check quiz next class!

Monday, March 21, 2011

Plans for March 21 to March 25

Monday or Tuesday (A/B)

  • Quote Guides: Students will turn in their quote guides at this time. 
  • In-Class Essay: Students will have the remainder of the block to write their in-class essays on Huck Finn.  When they are finished, they must staple their outlines to their essays and turn both in.
    • Huck Finn novels will be collected at this time.
  • If students finish early: they will begin reading the homework assignment in their text books – Jack London’s “To Build a Fire” (pgs. 596-610)
  • Homework: Read Jack London’s “To Build a Fire” (596-610) and be prepared for a reading check quiz.  Be sure to bring your textbooks to class!

Wednesday or Thursday (A/B)

  • Reading Check Quiz: Jack London’s “To Build a Fire”
  • Review: We will review the basic plot of “To Build a Fire” before I formally introduce American Naturalism.
  • Note-Taking: Students will take notes from a PowerPoint presentation on Naturalism, and we will discuss how Naturalism relates to Realism and to Twain’s Huck Finn. (notes from pgs. 447-49 in old textbook)
  • Small Groups: Students will get into groups of no more than 4.  They will receive copies of “An Age of New Forces” (436-37 in old book) and “Literature in an Age of Science” (444-45 in old book).  They will have 10 minutes to respond to the following question:
    • Based on what you have read about the context of the times, why do you think that Naturalism became popular in American Literature at this time?
  • Discuss: Small-group work
  • Full-Class Close Reading: We will examine a few passages from “To Build a Fire” and discuss elements of Naturalism in the story.
  • Real-Life Connections – Animal Instincts and Natural Disasters: We will view a short YouTube video on how animals reacted hours before the tsunami hit Indonesia in 2004. 
  • Closing Activity: We will discuss the current events occurring in Japan in the wake of the earthquake and tsunami and students’ reactions to the video.
  • Homework: Read Stephen Crane’s “The Open Boat” (handout) and be prepared for a reading check quiz next class.

Friday or Monday (A/B)

  • Reading Check Quiz: Stephen Crane’s “The Open Boat”
  • Student Summary: I will ask for one or more volunteers from the class to provide a summary of the basic plot before we discuss how the story relates to Naturalism.
  • Real-Life Connections: We will discuss Stephen Crane’s actual experience stranded at sea and how this impacted his writing.
  • Review and Watch: What is Naturalism?
  • Small-Group Work: Students will break into groups of no more than four and find at least two passages from “The Open Boat” that reflect American Naturalism.  They must take notes in their notebooks and be prepared to discuss their findings with the class.
  • Closing Activity – Monmouth County Connection: Stephen Crane was not only a New Jersey native, but a resident of Asbury Park.  He was educated in the Asbury Park School District and spent his summers at the family home.  The Crane House is still preserved today and open to the public.
  • Homework: Read “A Mystery of Heroism” by Stephen Crane (handout) and be prepared for a reading check quiz next class.

Sunday, March 13, 2011

Plans for March 14 to March 18

Monday (B)

  • Reading Check Quiz: Huck Finn, chapters 32-35
  • Recap and Review: Students will volunteer a short summary of the plot developments in chapter 32 through 35. 
  • Discuss Close-Reading Passages
    • p. 225 – Huck is “astonished” that Tom agrees to free Jim
    • p. 230 – Huck sees the fate of the Duke and the King
    • various pages throughout chapter 25 – reactions to Tom’s plan?
  • View: A short PowerPoint presentation about the importance of Spirituals and their meanings
  • Listen: “Go Down, Moses,” performed by Louis Armstrong
  • Listen: “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot,” performed by The Caravans (1958)
  • Map Project: If time permits, students will continue working on their map projects for the last few minutes of class. 
  • Closing Activity: View Quack! Volume 3 Part 1 for a second time.
  • Homework: Read chapters 36, 37, 38, and 39 for homework.  Be prepared for a reading check quiz next class.  You must also fill out your Huck Finn quotation guide for these chapters.  Remember: You will also be quizzed on this week’s Quack! words, so be sure to carefully review the words and their meanings before coming to class.

Tuesday or Wednesday (A/B)

  • Quiz: Huck Finn, chapters 36-39 and Quack! Vol. 3 Part 1
  • Recap and Review: Students will volunteer a short summary of the plot developments in chapter 36 through 39. 
  • Important Quotes / Thematic Links: Students will volunteer quotes that they found for their quote guides that relate to the major themes that we have been tracing throughout the novel
  • Discuss Close-Reading Passages: Tom and Huck: Signifiers of Conventional and Natural Law
    • We will discuss how Tom and Huck are representative of Conventional and Natural law respectively.  We will relate this to our ongoing discussion of Huck’s growth and the theme of “individual vs. society
    • p. 245 to 246 – “I don’t care shucks for the morality of it nohow,” p. 262 – the prisoner’s “animals” and Jim’s reaction, p. 267 – “Hain’t you got no principle at all?,” p. 270 – the irony of the “nonnamous” letter
  • Map Project: This is the last block that students will have time to work on their map projects with their partners.  The final product is due next block!  We will review the expectations for the project, how they will be graded, and the locations and elements that students are required to include on the maps. 
  • Small-Group Work: Students will continue working on their map projects for the last few minutes of class. 
  • Closing Activity: We will reconvene as a class and review the homework for next class as there are two big assignments due.
  • Homework: Read chapters 40, 41, 42, and “Chapter the Last” for homework.  Be prepared for a reading check quiz next class.  Remember: Your finalized quote guides are DUE next class!  Your map projects are also DUE next class!

Thursday or Friday (A/B)

  • Reading Check Quiz: Huck Finn 40-43
  • Recap and Review: Students will volunteer a short summary of the plot developments in chapter 40-43. 
  • Map Project: Students will turn in their map projects in the front of the room. 
  • In-Class Essay Assignment: We will review what students will expect on the Huck Finn in-class essay for next class.  They will receive an “outline planning sheet” and a copy of the possible essay topics.  They will be strongly encouraged to plan for the essay, using both the outline planning sheet and their quote guides for chapters 1-20 and chapters 21-43, and they will be permitted to use these materials during the test. 
  • View: For the remainder of the block, students will watch a portion of the PBS film version of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
    • While students watch, they must take specific notes on what they like, do not like, or pictured differently while reading the novel. 
  • Closing Activity: With five minutes remaining, we will discuss the students’ reactions to the film version of Huck Finn, what they like, what they do not like, and how successful they believe the film-makers were in capturing the story from the novel. 
  • Homework: Prepare for the Huck Finn in-class essay.  You must also bring your Huck Finn book to class. 

Sunday, March 6, 2011

Plans for March 7 to March 11

Monday or Tuesday (A/B)

  • Reading Check Quiz: Huck Finn, chapters 25-27
  • Read and Discuss: The King and the Duke separate mother from children through sale (182-183)
  • Real-Life Connections: “A Slave Auction Described by a Slave, 1841” by Solomon Northup
    • Background on Solomon Northup’s life
    •  Discuss how this account compares to what Twain has included in Huck Finn
  • Closing Activity: If time permits, students will have the remaining time during the block to work on their maps with their group members.
  • Homework: Read chapters 28, 29, 30 for homework.  Be prepared for a reading check quiz next class.  You must also fill out your Huck Finn quotation guide for these chapters. 

Wednesday or Thursday (A/B)

  • Reading Check Quiz: Huck Finn, chapters 28-30
  • Discuss: We will briefly discuss key plot developments in these chapters.  Students will then share a few of the quotations from their study guides to lead into a discussion of a few key close reading passages.
  • Read: Chapter 31 “You Can’t Pray a Lie” as a class, pausing for discussion of key passages
    • Focus Passages: p. 212 – Huck’s reaction to the Duke and the King’s awful deed, p. 213 – Huck can’t pray, p. 214 – “All right then, I’ll go to hell”
  • Closing Activity: Students will view Quack! Volume 3 Part 1 and take down the words in their notebooks. 
  • Homework: Read chapters 32, 33, 34, and 35 for homework.  Be prepared for a reading check quiz!  You must also fill out your Huck Finn quotation guide for these chapters. 

Friday or Monday (A/B)

  • Reading Check Quiz: Huck Finn, chapters 32-35
  • Recap and Review: Students will volunteer a short summary of the plot developments in chapter 32 through 35. 
  • Discuss: We will discuss a few key passages from these chapters as a class.
  • View: A short PowerPoint presentation about the importance of Spirituals and their meanings
  • Listen: “Go Down, Moses,” performed by Louis Armstrong
  • Listen: “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot,” performed by The Caravans (1958)
  • Map Project: If time permits, students will continue working on their map projects for the last few minutes of class. 
  • Closing Activity: View Quack! Volume 3 Part 1 for a second time.
  • Homework: Read chapters 36, 37, 38, and 39 for homework.  Be prepared for a reading check quiz next class.  You must also fill out your Huck Finn quotation guide for these chapters.  Remember: You will also be quizzed on this week’s Quack! words, so be sure to carefully review the words and their meanings before coming to class.